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Curso: B1 - Destiny
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Text lesson

LESSON 73: NOTHING CAN BE DONE! – PASSIVE VOICE WITH MODALS

LESSON 73: NOTHING CAN BE DONE! – PASSIVE VOICE WITH MODALS

Lesson 73 de Connecting usgt
B1 English - Lesson 73: Nothing can be done!
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Nothing can be done!

The Agency Directive: Passive Voice with Modals

🎬 Warm-Up: The Heist Plan

How do agents plan a movie bank robbery without using names?

Discuss with your class: In movies like Ocean's Eleven or Mission Impossible, the team makes a plan. They never say "John will cut the power." They talk about the ACTION.

Goal: Infiltrate the Vault "First, the cameras must be disabled."
Goal: Escape the City "A helicopter should be prepared on the roof."

In this lesson, we will learn how to give orders and talk about regrets like secret agents!

🧰 The Spy Gear (Vocabulary)

Tap the cards to learn essential verbs for your mission.
Disable 🔌
/dɪˈseɪ.bəl/
Desactivar
The alarms must be disabled.
Arrest 👮
/əˈrest/
Arrestar
The thief should be arrested.
Extract 🚁
/ɪkˈstrækt/
Extraer / Sacar
The agent must be extracted tonight.
Sabotage 💥
/ˈsæb.ə.tɑːʒ/
Sabotear
The car might have been sabotaged.

🔐 Grammar Core: The Classified Formula

How to use Modals (can, should, must, might) in the Passive Voice.

Spies and professionals use passive modals because the ACTION is more important than the person doing it. There are two time patterns:

1. Present / Future Actions

Used for things that need to happen now or later.

Modal + BE + Past Participle
  • The work should be done on time.
  • The house might be finished soon.

2. Past Regrets / Deductions

Used for things that already happened (or failed to happen).

Modal + HAVE BEEN + Past Participle
  • It should have been finished yesterday. (Regret)
  • The keys might have been lost. (Deduction)
🚨 AGENT WARNING:
Never conjugate the verb "To Be" or "Have" after a modal!
The car must is fixed. / The car must has been fixed.
✔️ The car must be fixed. / The car must have been fixed.

🎧 Audio: The Mission Briefing

Listen to your orders. Pay attention to the passive modals.
READY

Good evening, Agent. We have a problem. Last night, our secure server was hacked. This should have been prevented, but someone made a mistake. The data might have been stolen by a rival agency.

Here are your new orders: The central computer must be repaired immediately. Furthermore, the security codes will be changed by midnight.

The hacker can be found in the downtown area. He must be arrested before he leaves the country. Remember, if you are caught, nothing can be done to save you. Good luck.

✅ Practice 1: Security Breach

Level 1: Choose the correct passive modal to restore the system.
Systems Restored: 0 / 4
1. "The house ________ soon." (might)
2. Active: "John could have done it." -> Passive: "It ________ by John."
3. "You failed the mission! The car ________ first." (should)
4. "Employees ________ on the last day of the month." (must)

✍️ Practice 2: The Director's Orders

Level 2: Use the cues to write official passive orders.

Instructions: Use the formula [Object] + [Modal] + be + [Past Participle].

Example: The house / must / clean -> The house must be cleaned.

🗣️ Practice 3: The Debriefing

A mission went wrong. What should have been done?

💥 The Disaster

Imagine you survived a zombie apocalypse, but your base was attacked. Talk with your partner about the mistakes you made in the past.

"The doors should have been locked. The alarms might have been disabled by a zombie!"

🛡️ The New Plan

Now, make rules for the future using Present Passive Modals to survive tonight!

"Food must be rationed. The windows should be barricaded immediately."

🕶️ Mission Accomplished!

You have successfully mastered the Passive Voice with Modals.

Final Interrogation:

If you failed a test yesterday, how do you express regret using "should" and "study" in the Passive Voice?
(Shout the answer: "The lesson should have been studied!")

Debes iniciar sesión para usar el tutor.

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