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Curso: B1 - Destiny
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B1 - Destiny

B1 - Destiny 1 - Modulo 1

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Text lesson

LESSON 77: AN AFRICAN STORY – A STORY THAT COMBINES AND CONTRASTS TENSES AND FORMS

LESSON 77: AN AFRICAN STORY – A STORY THAT COMBINES AND CONTRASTS TENSES AND FORMS 

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B1 English - Lesson 77: An African Story
FOLK TALE ADVENTURE

The Crocodile & The Chameleon

Mastering the Art of Past Tense Storytelling.

🦁 Warm-Up: True or False Friends?

In pop culture, some friends are loyal, but others are hungry! Tap the cards.

Discuss with your class: Do these famous duos have a *real* friendship, or is one just waiting for the other to drop their guard?

Mufasa & Scar (The Lion King) Real Friendship?
No! Mufasa used to trust him, but Scar was plotting to become king! 💔🐆
Woody & Buzz (Toy Story) Real Friendship?
Yes! They were fighting at first, but now they are best friends forever. ♾️🤠🚀
Timon & Pumbaa (The Lion King) Real Friendship?
Yes! They used to live alone, now they share Hakuna Matata and bugs! 🐛🐗🧉

📖 Savannah Dictionary (Vocab)

Key words from the story to help you weave your narrative. Tap the cards!
Folk Tale 🗣️
Instead of "Story"
Fábula / Cuento popular
A traditional story with a moral, passed down verbally.
Jaws 🦷🦷
/dʒɑːz/
Mandíbulas
The bones of the mouth, especially a crocodile's massive ones.
Swish 🍃
/swɪʃ/ (Onomatopoeia)
Zumbido / Sonido suave
The sound of wind moving leaves.
Moral ⭐
/ˈmɔːr.əl/
Moraleja / Lección
The practical lesson taught by a folk tale.

⚖️ Grammar Core: The Time Weaver

How to contrast Simple Past, Past Continuous, and "Used to" like a pro.

A good story mixes different past tenses to create background, drama, and main actions. Here is your strategy:

1. Past Habits (Used To)

Chameleon used to sit on the sand and stays there.
Actions that were habits or regular in the past, but are NOT true now.

2. Past Background (Continuous)

The sun was going down when Crocodile arrived.
Setting the scene. Actions that were *in progress* when another action happened.

3. Past Actions (Simple)

Chameleon jumped into the water.
The main actions of the story. Completed events that happen one after another.
🚨 B1 ADVANCED TIP: Past Perfect (Had Believed)
When you tell a story about the past, and you need to talk about an action *even further in the past*, you use Past Perfect (Had + Past Participle).
✔️ *By the time Crocodile closed his jaws, Chameleon had already thrown the stick of wood inside.*

📻 The Elder's Narrative: The African Story

Listen to the folk tale. Pay attention to how the tenses change!African Savannah sunset
READY

Many, many years ago, when the world was still young, Chameleon lived in a far away place beyond the seas and mountains. Chameleon loved to go to the beach in the evening.

He was fascinated by the colors of the sky, and he absolutely adored listening to the birds and the swish of the wind when it blew the leaves of the trees. He used to sit on the sand until the sun went down on the horizon. Crocodile did too. Crocodile used to stay still in the water to listen to the sounds of the evening.

One day Crocodile said, "My dear friend, I like you so much that I want you to join me and my family for dinner." To this, Chameleon answered, "But how could I go? I would die. I can’t breathe in the water."

Crocodile gathered his family and told them, "Tomorrow I’ll bring supper! Please don’t eat anything until I come. Foolish Chameleon had believed my story."

The next day, Chameleon saw the big mouth open. He grabbed a stick of wood and threw it inside. At that moment, the crocodile closed his jaws very hard, and the stick cracked!

Since that day, Chameleon walks very slowly and he always looks back, just in case...

Used To | Past Continuous | Past Simple

✅ Practice 1: Tense Detective

Level 1: Choose the correct time form for each sentence from the story.
Duos Analyze: 0 / 4
1. In the beginning, the story is setting the scene. Why do we say "Chameleon loved to go..." and "Chameleon was fascinated..."?
2. When Crocodile is talking to his family, he says: "Foolish Chameleon __________ my story."
3. Choose the correct "Used to" form for Crocodile's past habit:
4. The sun __________ down when Chameleon grabbed the stick. (Past Continuous)

🗣️ Practice 2: The Final Debrief

A mission went wrong. What should have been done?

🧭 Discussion Questions

Answer with your class. Use complete sentences!

  • Do you think Crocodile *really* liked sunsets?
  • How did Chameleon know about Crocodile’s plan?
  • What is the moral of the story?

🇬🇹 Guatemalan Legends

Do you know any stories with a moral? Which Guatemalan legends do you know? Tell one to your class!

"In Guatemala, we have the legend of 'La Llorona'. Many years ago, a woman..."

✅ Standing Ovation!

You have successfully investigated the grammar scene.

Final Question:

If you start a sentence with "While I was studying...", do you continue with Simple Past (a completed action) or another Past Continuous (background)?
(Shout the answer: "Simple Past! Like 'While I was studying, the stick cracked'!")

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